Saturday, August 25, 2012

Sachsenhausen Memorial – a visit to a German Concentration Camp


Back in Germany again....
Gail was asked to escort a tour into Berlin that included a visit outside the city, to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp.  This was a very different tour, and so heart wrenching, it is difficult to write about it.  Everything we have seen in movies and read about in history books comes to life with the reality of the atrocities that took place in this location.Sachenhsusen   was constructed in 1936 as a model for other camps.  It was builtwith the labour of prisoners to symbolize their subjugation to the absolute powerof the SS.  More than 200,000 people were imprisoned in Sachenhausen between 1936 and 1945.  At first the inmates were mostly political opponents who were forced into labour at nearby factories.  They were eventually joined by members of other groups defined as racially or biologically inferior, including Jews.  Tens of thousands of them died of starvation, disease or were murdered systematically.

Activities such as medical experiments, creating the most efficient gas chambers and counterfeiting British money were among the many enterprises that took place in this notorious camp.The camp was liberated by Soviet and Polish troops in April 1945, after which it became a special camp for prisoners of the Soviets, many of them Nazis.  By the time the camp was closed in 1950, 60,000 people had been imprisoned there, of whom 12, 000 had died of malnutrition and disease.

Most of the original barracks are gone, but the main buildings remain, housing museums full of relics and photos from the time when the camp was active.  There are several memorials to those who died here.  It makes you pray that this kind of horror will never happen again.
Entrance to command headquarters
fencing and only remaining barracks
There are many graphic photos in the museum
One of the many memorials
One of the lookout towers from which people were shot
May we never forget (click to enlarge and read the quote)

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