While Tasmanian Aboriginals had occupied the island for
some 35,000 years, the first European to visit this island was Abel Tasman (a
Dutch explorer ... are you reading this Hermen?) in 1642. However, the first settlers did not arrive
until 1803, a large number of convicts and their guards. One of the most
notorious, and harshest, penal colonies was established in Port Arthur, not far
from Hobart. This prison housed the
hardest criminals that Britain and Ireland could produce and, while this was
conceived as a model prison, it had some of the harshest conditions existing
anywhere on the earth. Surrounded by shark-infested waters, it was billed as
being inescapable. One enterprising
convict covered himself in a kangaroo hide and tried to escape except he forgot
to recon on half-starved guards who tried to shoot him for a meal. In fact, as
late as 1996, during a prison riot, 35 convicts were massacred (the Port Arthur
Massacre), the worst in Australian history. Because of European diseases, the
Tasmanian Aboriginals were virtually wiped out.
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Richmond bridge, built by early prisoners |
Despite this early history of Tasmania, this is a fun
place to visit. If you are active, there
are hundreds (literally) of hiking, biking, and walking trails of various
difficulty not to mention kayaking, surfing and other water sports. On our
first day here, we took a tour of Richmond, one of the earliest settlements in
Tasmania, and visited a wildlife preserve.
The town itself dates back to the earliest convict settlements,
including a bridge built by these early prisoners. At the wildlife preserve, we
had a wonderful time playing with kangaroos, watching Tasmanian Devils being
fed with actual carcasses and seeing them rip apart this food, crunching right
through any bone as if it was butter. We
also got to see two Koala bears being handled and feeding on eucalyptus
trees. There were also a variety of other
marsupial animals such as opossums, spotted quolls, and a couple of baby
wombats. There were also a variety of
birds and reptiles. What a great place
to visit!
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Tasmanian Devil (they really are quite cute) |
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Gail playing with kangaroos |
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Koalas at lunch time |
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Spotted Quoll |
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Any older devils looking for a new home? |
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John with a young "roo" |
On the second day we each escorted a tour of “Hobart
Highlights”. This was a four hour bus
tour of the town of Hobart and the surrounding area. The highlight was taking a winding and
twisting road up Mount Wellington to the top where the wind was so strong it
would literally knock you to your knees if you were not careful. On the other hand, the view of the valley and
city below was spectacular. On the way
back down, we visited the local botanical gardens and another outlook featuring
a view of the bridge and our ship.
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View of Hobart from the top of Mount Wellington |
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Flat Stanleys waving "goodbye" to Tasmania |
After our tour, we wandered off to see the town on
foot. We had a birthday lunch for John
at Muses, a wonderful seafood restaurant with some of the best fresh fish we’ve
ever had. We also had some Tasmanian
Cascade beer from Australia’s oldest brewery (established in 1834). The beer was wonderfully refreshing, by the
way. We returned to the ship in time to leave for Sydney, where we will arrive
in 48 hours.
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Birthday beer for John |
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